A quote currency is the second currency listed in a currency pair when forex trading. It is used to determine what the value of the base currency is. It is also known as the counter currency.
In a direct quote, the quote currency is usually the foreign currency. Conversely, in an indirect quote, the quote currency is often the domestic currency. As the quote currency is listed after the base currency in a currency pair, traders can calculate how much of the quote currency they need to sell in order to buy one unit of the base currency.
For example, if a trader wanted the rate between the US dollar and Canadian dollar, the currency pair would be denoted a USD/CAD – which is a direct quote. This indicates that CAD is the quote currency, and USD the base currency.
On the other hand, the currency pair EUR/USD denotes the exchange rate between the euro and the US dollar. Meaning the EUR is the base currency, and the USD is the quote currency instead.
While there can be many combinations of currency pairs, major currencies such as the US dollar or euro, are more likely to be the base currency instead of the quote currency.
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