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Trends & Analysis
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Japanese yen falls to 40-year low versus US dollar

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Gold shorted after two-day rally

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Crude oil slips despite Hormuz incident

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Micron smashes Q3 expectations, shares rally 16%

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FedEx’s shares slide despite Q4 profit beat

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USD rises amid progress in US-Iran peace talks

Trends & Analysis
News

Japanese yen falls to 40-year low versus US dollar

News

Gold shorted after two-day rally

News

Crude oil slips despite Hormuz incident

News

Micron smashes Q3 expectations, shares rally 16%

News

FedEx’s shares slide despite Q4 profit beat

News

USD rises amid progress in US-Iran peace talks

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Reserve currency definition

A reserve currency is a currency used globally to facilitate trade, act as a stable store of value, and support the balance sheet of central banks. The dominant global reserve currency is the US Dollar, which accounts for a large portion of all foreign currency holdings. Reserve currencies are often accepted for international trade even by two third-party countries that do not accept the currency as legal tender.

 

The role of reserve currencies

There are hundreds of actively used currencies worldwide, but only a few are viable for use in international trade. This is for various reasons: the currencies of small nations are often highly volatile, illiquid and may be subject to state controls. Therefore, it is beneficial to use widely accepted currencies with a stable value to facilitate trade, and also to ensure central banks have access to a useable currency in the forex market. In most instances, this currency is the USD, although the EUR and CNH are also sometimes used in this manner.

 

Investing in reserve currencies

Reserve currencies are safe haven, ‘risk off’ assets used to protect value. Normally they can be expected to have a stable valuation, and perhaps to increase in times of market turmoil as investors rotate out of riskier plays. Reserve currencies such as the USD are highly liquid and can be traded freely at any time of day, due to their global usage.

 

Start trading with ADSS

ADSS offers a range of global markets for traders, with CFD opportunities in indices, commodities, forex, equities and more. We also feature tutorials, how-to guides, and weekly webinars to help you navigate the financial markets and find better trading opportunities. You can start trading and investing online by opening a live trading or demo trading account.

 

See all glossary trading terms

See related entries from our knowledge base:

Forex market basics

Introduction to forex market


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